1/3/2023 0 Comments Sama veda first stanzas![]() Each Veda has several Brahmanas attached to it. The Brahmanas are ritualistic texts that include precepts and religious duties. The collection of mantras or hymns is called the Samhita. The four Vedas are collectively known as “Chathurveda, ” of which the first three Vedas–Rig Veda, Sama Veda, and Yajur Veda–agree with one another in form, language and content.Įach Veda consists of four parts–the Samhitas (hymns), the Brahmanas (rituals), the Aranyakas (theologies) and the Upanishads (philosophies). The Vedas are classified into four volumes: the Rig-Veda, the Sama Veda, the Yajur Veda and the Atharva Veda, with the Rig Veda serving as the principal text. The formal documentation of Vedas was done mainly by Vyasa Krishna Dwaipayana around the time of Lord Krishna (c. Another tradition suggests that the hymns were “revealed,” to the sages, who were known as the seers or “mantradrasta” of the hymns. Tradition has it that humans did not compose the revered compositions of the Vedas, but that God taught the Vedic hymns to the sages, who then handed them down through generations by word of mouth. It is thought, though, that the earliest Vegas may date back to roughly 1700 BCE-the late Bronze Age. Historians provide us many guesses but none are guaranteed to be precise. As the ancient Hindus seldom kept any historical record of their religious, literary and political realization, it is difficult to determine the period of the Vedas with precision. It is difficult to say when the earliest portions of the Vedas came into existence, but it seems clear they are among the very earliest written wisdom documents produced humans. All the obligatory duties of Hindus at birth, marriage, death etc. The laws of the Vedas have regulated the social, legal, domestic and religious customs of Hindus up to the present day. The word Veda means wisdom, knowledge or vision, and it serves to manifest the language of the gods in human speech. The philosophical maxims of Vedic literature have stood the test of time, and the Vedas form the highest religious authority for all aspects of Hinduism and are a respected source of wisdom for mankind in general. They are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings, containing spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of life. The Vedas are considered the earliest literary record of Indo-Aryan civilization and the most sacred books of India. ![]()
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